How to quickly determine whether a natural number can be divided by 3, 9, or 11 without a remainder?

This article introduces a method for quickly determining whether a natural number can be divided by 3, 9, or 11. To determine whether it can be divided by 3 or 9, we need to check whether the sum of all the digits of the number in decimal form can be divided by 3 or 9. To determine whether it can be divided by 11, we need to check whether the difference between the sum of the digits in the units, hundreds, and tens of thousands places and the sum of the digits in the tens, thousands, and hundreds of thousands places is a multiple of 11.

How to quickly determine whether a natural number can be divided by 3, 9, or 11 without a remainder

Because the remainders when 10, 10^2, 10^3, etc. are divided by 3 or 9 are all 1, the "remainders" when 10c, 10^2b, 10^3a, etc. are divided by 3 or 9 should be c, b, a, etc., respectively. Therefore, to determine whether a natural number is divisible by 3 or 9, we need to check whether the sum of the decimal digits of the number is divisible by 3 or 9.

Now let's look at the case of quickly determining whether the divisor is 11. Since the remainders when 10, 10^2, 10^3, etc. are divided by 11 are -1, 1, 1, etc., it can be easily seen that if the sum of the digits in the units, hundreds, thousands, etc. of a number, minus the sum of the digits in the tens, thousands, hundreds of thousands, etc. of the number, is a multiple of 11, then we can conclude that the number is divisible by 11.